Saturday, December 28, 2019

Marxist Perspective On Religion And Liberation Theology

According to Marx’s conflict theory, which examined the interaction between economic systems and power structures such as religious institutions, the power relations of the economy were reinforced by â€Å"traditional religious icons or the modern icons of mass consumerism† (Callaghan 199). His belief that religious icons and icons of mass consumerism are reinforcing oppressive structures could be viewed as a type of â€Å"methodological atheism†, for Marx fails to acknowledge the significance of transcendence for those practicing religion. In the chapter, â€Å"Sociological Approaches†, Northcott points to the relationship between the Marxist perspective on religion and liberation theology movements in Latin America. Marxist inspired liberation theology†¦show more content†¦Weber’s primary interest seemed to focus on established religions with many followers. Through his text,â€Å"Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism†, Weber investigated Christianity’s impact on Western ideology and culture (Callaghan 200). Like Marx, Weber believed religion interacted with economics. Yet, he differed from Marx, in that he did not see this as a negative construct. While investigating the development of capitalism in the west, Weber points to the fact that capitalism seemed to emerge in a number of Protestant and Lutheran based countries (Callaghan 201). Furthermore, he points to ideologies in protestant ethics, such as the belief that every day life holds significance to God. Following th is notion, Weber believed capitalism was not just about money. Instead, the ideology associated with capitalist efficiency, was that when you work for God, you work hard(Callaghan 201). Still, Weber’s explanations fail to acknowledge the hedonistic aspects of capitalism. As a result, Weber’s sociological approach to the study of religion is perhaps too broad to deliver any real concrete findings. Sociologist, Emile Durkheim, took a functionalist approach to the study of religion. Durkheim understood religion as fulfilling both a social and psychological function (Callaghan 196). He viewed religion as important for collective and social existence (Callaghan 196). This was exemplified in Durkheim’s text, â€Å"The Social as Sacred†,Show MoreRelatedMarxism Within Blt5219 Words   |  21 PagesMarxism Within Black Theology of Liberation. This study seeks to expose the ways in which Black Theology of Liberation was shaped by Marxism through the writings of its founders, concentrating predominantly on the need to bring about the liberation of the poor African-Americans from their repressive white racist oppressors by any means necessary, and the redistribution of wealth to those deprived of it by their white capitalist oppressors. The theme of this researched remained embed in myRead MoreAssessing the Claim that Religion is a Conservative Force Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesAssessing the Claim that Religion is a Conservative Force The view that religion acts as a conservative force in society is usually linked mainly with the Marxist approach. Marx argued that the bourgeoisie (the ruling class) used religious ideas as part of the ‘ideological state apparatus’, this referring to those institutions that served to conceal the capitalist exploitation of the proletariats (the working class) and at the same time make them believe, under falseRead MoreEvaluate Postmodernist Explanations of the Role and Functions of Religion in Contemporary Society.1606 Words   |  7 Pagesrole and functions of religion in contemporary society. Postmodernist religion can be defined as any type of religion that is influenced, interpreted or shaped by postmodernism and postmodern philosophies. Postmodern religion is not an attempt to banish religion from society; rather, it is a philosophical approach to religion that considers orthodox assumptions that may reflect power differences in society rather than universal truths. A postmodern interpretation of religion emphasises the key pointRead MoreEssay on Religion - Opium of the People?1897 Words   |  8 PagesEvaluate The View That ‘Religion is the Opium of the People’. The famous assertion that religion is the ‘opium of the people’ was posited by Karl Marx, as a metaphor to describe the effect religion has on the proletariat. He is arguing that just as the upper classes would (at the time he was writing) smoke opium to escape from reality; the working classes would use religion to leave behind their woes. However, the distinction must be made in the sense that whilst those smoking poppies were perfectlyRead MoreEssay on Oscar Romero, Liberation Theology and the Catholic Church3831 Words   |  16 PagesOscar Romero, Liberation Theology and the Catholic Church In the post-World War II era, the globe was polarized by two idealistically divergent superpowers; the United States and the Soviet Union, two nations that strived to promote capitalism and communism, respectively, throughout the globe. Nowhere was this struggle more apparent than in developing countries with shaky political and economic backbones. Specifically, in Latin America the old, corrupt and often totalitarian regimes were threatenedRead MoreThe Problem of Definition of Religion Essay2618 Words   |  11 PagesThe Problem of Definition of Religion The study of religion is problematic. There are so many dimensions to religion (belief, practice, experience, knowledge and consequences) that it is impossible to provide a conclusive definition. Most sociologists do not believe in God. Functionalist views on Religion ------------------------------- The functionalist analysis of religion is concerned with the contribution religion makes to meeting societys needsRead MoreThe Church: An Analysis of The Rerum Novarum Publication1898 Words   |  8 Pagesestablishment. The birth of the ‘Christian Socialist Movement’ was seen as a more moderate way to support poor relief rather than support further reform. Rerum Novarum An analysis of Rerum Novarum will give four clear strands of Leoine philosophy and theology. Firstly his model of the Church was based on a medieval one where guilds and societies flourished and catered for people’s needs within the framework of Natural Law subscribed to by the Church. It was a paternalistic model which depended upon theRead MoreThe Sociological Challenges to Religious Belief Essay902 Words   |  4 Pagespeople religious? Durkheim tried to show that religion, despite its importance to the religious individual, was a separate social experience. He defined religion as a unified system of beliefs and practices related to sacred things. Therefore we must understand sacred symbols and what they represent. As a Functionalist, religion maintains social stability by removing tension that can disrupt social order. Religion is seen in a positive light, promoting harmony in Read MoreDiscuss the Contribution Feminism Has Made to Our Understanding of the Sociology of Religion. Illustrate Your Arguments with Sociological Examples.2539 Words   |  11 Pagesunderstanding of the sociology of religion. Illustrate your arguments with sociological examples. The sociology of religion examines the significance of the role of religion within society. It is not concerned with philosophical or theological issues such as the existence of God. Rather the sociology of religion examines how beliefs and practices affect behaviour, how religion is understood and how it influences social life. It also looks at the characteristics common to all religions and the factors whichRead MoreProtest Atheism: The Myth that Denies Gods Existence Due to Evil1836 Words   |  8 PagesPerspectives of Christianity Term Paper Protest Atheism: The Myth That Denies Gods Existence Due to Evil INTRODUCTION THESIS Theology is an intentionally reflective endeavor. Every day we reflect upon the real, vital, and true experience of the benevolent God that exists. We as humans tend to be social beings, and being so we communicate our beliefs with one another in order to validate ourselves. Furthermore atheism has many forms, three of the most popular atheistic beliefs include:

Friday, December 20, 2019

Analysis of Advertisement Essay - 1069 Words

Analysis of Advertisement The first advert is of LOreal, is evidently publicizing an item for coloured hair. It is a famous and an eminent company, that aims to sell its wide range of products to women who are sophisticated, intellectual and interested in fashion, and who also probably have a high disposable income. The brand name takes up about 15% of the advert, which highlights its importance. LOREAL is written in large bold, block letters so as to familiarize the customer with the brand name immediately. The capital city, Paris is written on the bottom line of L in LOREAL and underneath the brand is the term PROFESSIONNEL, bold and white against a jet black background. It†¦show more content†¦Light is reflecting off the bottle, livening up the image and making it seem more genuine. The brand is once again displayed to the customer at the top of the bottle. The read lettering beneath it is vibrant and seems to be the only rich color in the whole advert. The bottle seems to be floating in mid-air, which further reinforces the idea of power. This idea of power is what almost hypnotizes the customer into buying the product, making them perceive that after the usage of the product, they will indeed become powerful. Your hairdresser will tell you: colored hair needs extra care to stay beautiful At this point they are very confident and have convinced the customer, which blows away any doubts they may have. When they say will it seems as if they know what theyre talking about. The text beneath the quote is relatively small and plain. The continuous use of you and your makes the advert seems more personal as if the advert is intended towards the customer themselves, and not to an entire bunch of readers. Serie expert is also written in French, however the word expert soothes and relaxes the customer because they realize that this product has been wisely chosen by an expert, and so they dont have to worry about the product containing chemicals or being harmful in any sort of way. When first the eye meets the page, the reader is instantlyShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of Advertisement1539 Words   |  7 PagesNovember 2010 An Analysis of Advertisement In the Hunter/Gatherer section of Omnivore’s Dilemma, Pollan talks about what it takes to accomplish the task of developing a meal on his own; consequently, the people of today’s society are so used to the abundance of food that they have no idea what all is involved in establishing a full meal. Americans take this great abundance of food for granted, which causes an increased craving for more. This is where the world of advertisement has been the strongestRead MoreAdvertisements and Their Analysis1556 Words   |  7 PagesFavourite advertisements: â€Å"Cadbury Diary Milk â€Å"chocolates Objective of Advertising : †¢ Cadbury’s decision to position Diary Milk as a dessert opened up new avenues of marketing in terms of a new target customers and instance of purchase. This could lead to generating higher business by an increase in Sales within newly formed target customer or the newly created purchase occasions, in order to encourage them to purchase diary milk and recommend to others. †¢ It’s a persuasive advertising -: itsRead MoreAdvertisement Analysis : Budweiser s Advertisement1310 Words   |  6 PagesIn Budweiser’s advertisement, â€Å"Friends are Waiting,† they try to send a message to all the drinkers out there in the world. The commercial aims its focus on people that are over 21, but it can also effect people who will be 21 in the future. It gets the watcher to think about his or her decision-making skills. It makes them think that Budweiser is a company that cares about its customers and that it’s different from those other companies who just want them to purchase their product. Budweiser usesRead MoreAdvertisement Analysis2091 Words   |  9 PagesSpalding NEVER FLATâ„ ¢ Advertisement Analyzed â€Å"Promise, large promise, is the soul of an advertisement† (Samuel). This quotation claims that a promise, as the soul, is an essential part of any advertisement – it means that a promise is always present in an ad. This has always been true even in a long time ago since it was written by the famous writer Johnson Samuel who lived in the 1700s (Lynch). Furthermore, even in those past years, it can be concluded that advertisements had already greatly influencedRead MoreAnalysis Of An Advertisement On Advertising1073 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of an Advertisement In people lives, they often see advertisements everywhere. People have different views. Some people think that ads can help them know the new products faster, and also they will provide more information about the new products for audiences. Consumers will choose things well by comparing the products. It’s very convenient for audiences. However, some people don t support ads. Because there are too many ads and they may make people feel bored and unhappy. Some adsRead More Analysis of an Advertisement Essay1018 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of an Advertisement Every woman wants diamonds because they are beautiful, rare, and are a symbol of success. There is something about diamonds that make every woman want one. Diamonds make a woman feel bold, sophisticated, and powerful. Something magazine recently published a diamond ad for A Diamond Is Forever.Com. A Diamond Is Forever . Com is a website that does not sell diamonds, but displays all the new styles of diamonds and how to purchase or create the perfectRead More Analysis of an Advertisement Essay802 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of an Advertisement   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  We live in a fast paced society that is ruled by mass media. Every day we are bombarded by images of, perfect bodies, beautiful hair, flawless skin, and ageless faces that flash at us like a slide show. These ideas and images are embedded in our minds throughout our lives. Advertisements select audience openly and subliminally, and target them with their product. They allude to the fact that in order to be like the people in this advertisement you must use theirRead MoreAdvertisement Analysis: A Soft Sell Advertisement1435 Words   |  6 PagesAppealing to the audience The way that this advertisement is presented, it would be considered a soft sell. First off one idea behind a soft sell is that the brand is already established, and believe me Disney is already a well established company. There is so much happiness and positivity that is associated with Disney. It has been around for a long time and has grown exponentially world wide. Second the picture focuses mainly on the image of popular singer Taylor Swift, but she isnt just ordinaryRead MoreAdvertisement Analysis Essay1129 Words   |  5 PagesAdvertisement Analysis Expenditure on UK television advertising in 2002 was  £3.7 billion. This comes as no surprise considering the overwhelming effect advertising can have on its audience. Adverts can have an effect on our subconscious by using different techniques such as offering us not just a product, but a lifestyle. They give us motivation to buy a product: Wearing this perfume will make you more attractive, eating this food will make you funnier, your childrenRead MoreAdvertisement Analysis Report4813 Words   |  20 PagesThis is a report prepared for MKT337 course on advertising analysis. The purpose of this report on Advertisement analysis is to thorough analyze of electronic, print, outdoor and direct mail ads and look for elements that tell the reader something about that specific product or service of the ads. The report is focused on these basics in order to present a clear argument on how these advertisements can influence people’s attitudes towards a certain object or idea, and then analyze them carefully

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Interpersonal Relations Essay Example For Students

Interpersonal Relations Essay Ones self-concept affects ones perception, attitude and behavior, which can be demonstrated during the process of interpersonal communication. Aspects of ones life influence their self-concept, which not only affect how people perceive them but how they perceive themselves. Such things are gender, motivational level and psychological type. It is widely known that in order to communicate with others one must first understand oneself. This is self-concept, and affects the way one communicates. In the process of communication, self-knowledge and the way one feel about oneself is revealed to others, and affects how others react to them. Consequently, the perceptions one believes others have of them affect how they receive their communication, which influences their response. In order to understand how one perceives situations and how they can determine the way one communicates; we first must understand the value of self-concept. Self is easily defined; it is ones beliefs, attitudes, feelings and values. It is who one is and what one stands for. Self-concept, is a relevantly stable set of perceptions and emotional states. It is the way one sees and understands oneself, and contributes to how one perceives oneself and perceives situations. Ones self-concept may alter their perception, and either enhance or impede ones communication effectiveness. The way one sees oneself can influence the way they see their social surroundings. Only after one become aware of oneself can they be aware of their physical and social surroundings, which will allow one to perceive situations and people with a truer idea and create a more positive outcome. Communication affects self-concept and self concept affects how one communicates. If one has poor self-concept and sees oneself as unworthy then they will present themselves this way, which will result in a negative response from people. If one feels good about oneself, they will present themselves as worthy, which will result in a more positive response from people. The perceptions, beliefs and attitudes that steam from self-concept, will affect ones social surroundings. One will either come out of a situation with a positive or negative concept of these surroundings. Poor communication can cause one to have a poor perception of oneself. Ones emotional state, dislikes, likes values and body image are affected by the opinions of others and can render one to have an inferior and insecure self-concept. How one communicates is also influenced by gender. Studies show that ones sex can place a person in a gender role expectation. Women and Men communicate differently and because sexual identity is defined through same sex parent or role model, women and men can get into gender role expectations. These expectations influence their perception attitudes and behavior that will result in a communication style. This early self-concept can effect each ones interpersonal relations. Women for instance are much-attached human beings they have very early identification with their mothers, and this can cause an on going pattern of role expectation. It can lead to interpersonal communication skills that are very nurturing and understanding. Women are not threatened by intimacy and communicating at a close range with people. Similarly, men also have an early identification process not with their mother, but their fathers. Men tend to be fairly reserved, and quite. Men are most comfortable when there is a level of separation. This male role will contribute to the communication processes and it can cause communication to be very distant. Therefor an androgynous role can cause success in interaction. If men and women follow these role expectations, it can lead to a misconception of their personalities Motivation is a very big part of self-concept. Whether one understands what motivates them or what doesnt motivate them can alter their attitude behavior and perception. .u477600312f5fb9f275897f3c805ccdc0 , .u477600312f5fb9f275897f3c805ccdc0 .postImageUrl , .u477600312f5fb9f275897f3c805ccdc0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u477600312f5fb9f275897f3c805ccdc0 , .u477600312f5fb9f275897f3c805ccdc0:hover , .u477600312f5fb9f275897f3c805ccdc0:visited , .u477600312f5fb9f275897f3c805ccdc0:active { border:0!important; } .u477600312f5fb9f275897f3c805ccdc0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u477600312f5fb9f275897f3c805ccdc0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u477600312f5fb9f275897f3c805ccdc0:active , .u477600312f5fb9f275897f3c805ccdc0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u477600312f5fb9f275897f3c805ccdc0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u477600312f5fb9f275897f3c805ccdc0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u477600312f5fb9f275897f3c805ccdc0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u477600312f5fb9f275897f3c805ccdc0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u477600312f5fb9f275897f3c805ccdc0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u477600312f5fb9f275897f3c805ccdc0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u477600312f5fb9f275897f3c805ccdc0 .u477600312f5fb9f275897f3c805ccdc0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u477600312f5fb9f275897f3c805ccdc0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Scrolls of the Dead sea EssayIf one does not understand the reasons why they are motivated or unmotivated, this will show as a lack of self-concept, which can make it difficult for people to determine ones motives. People will take on the role of assuming ones motives and may perceive them as dishonest and conniving or contrary, they may perceive them as having good intentions and honest. Regardless, people will never feel like they can completely trust the person because people will never be sure if that person has hidden motives. Further, if one is not sure of their motives they might project them with out being aware, and consequently end up causing confrontation. Subsequently, if one understands the reasons behind their motives than they are in a better position to communicate honestly and sincerely. With self-concept, people will understand ones motives and they will see ones real intentions, this will result in a higher level of communication between people. Without knowledge or self-concept, ones psychological type can be altered. Ones psychological type is the manner in which one perceives, make decisions, and orient toward the world. By one understanding their own psychological type, they can gain self-concept, and in contrast, by self-concept one can begin to understand their psychological type. One perceives things in a certain manner depending on how they see and understand themselves. They way one perceives and make decisions can cause stress in communication. If one is not aware of their self-concept and does not understand the way they perceive, it is hard to have communication. One can understand self-concept if they observe their decision-making, if they understand why, and how they came to that decision. Understanding how one comes to their decisions also ties into motivation. Through understanding ones decisions making process they have a better self-concept of what motivates them, which can lead to better communication skills. Further, with familiarization and adaptation to the world, one can gain awareness, experience people and attribute cause and meaning in order to form impressions of others and themselves. Self-concept also deals with control over oneself. If one is able to see how they treat people and how they deal with the world in front of them, one can be in control of oneself. One can govern their own being, because honest communication with others will allow them to make clear and precise decisions about what they want to do and how they wants to live. Further, understanding oneself can help one to understand other people better. The first step to understanding others is understanding oneself. With self-concept, one can understand their perceptions, attitudes and behaviors, which will help them to understand other people better. Communication with understanding is the best type of communication. Without understanding oneself, it is impossible to have clear communication with anyone else. Self-concept affects ones attitude, perception and behavior, and without having good self-concept it is impossible to communicate clearly. Three aspects discussed that have affect on self-concept are gender, motivational level and psychological types. These all play an essential role in the way one communicate. A large portion of ones self-concept comes from past experience, and the people that surround them. Therefore ones perceptions, behaviours, attitudes gain from experience and people may alter ones self-concept.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Forest Policy In Malaysia Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Forest Policy In Malaysia Essay, Research Paper Malaysia is among the states in Southeast Asia which has experienced singular economic growing and industrialisation in the past decennary. It is alone in that its success is non a consequence of following any one theoretical account for development. Rather, Malaysia? s authorities identified its ends and sought to make a country-specific theoretical account of development suited to their demands for growing. An illustration of this is the Malayan authorities? s addition in exports of manufactured goods instead than concentrating on natural resource trade goods as suggested by the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. ( pg.6, HBS ) Unlike its neighbour Singapore, Malaysia is blessed with an copiousness of natural resources. Although its exports of natural resource trade goods have declined in recent old ages in favour of manufactured goods ( pg. 6, HBS ) , Malaysia? s natural resource industry remains an of import portion of the state? s economic and political docket. Malaysia? s Forest Products Industry It is hard to disregard the fact that 60 % of Malaysia is covered with natural wood and that timber generates more foreign exchange than any other natural resource in Malaysia. The Malayan authorities recognized the economic potency of the forest merchandise industry early in the decennary and proceeded to play a cardinal function in farther developing and advancing this peculiar sector of its economic system through a grants system and the encouragement of downstream industries. The Concession System granted logging rights to private parties in exchange for royalties paid to the Malayan authorities ( pg. 11, HBS ) . Allowing logging grants to private parties besides allowed Malaysia? s authorities to bring forth involvement in the wood merchandises industry while keeping a grade of control over the countries and peculiar usage the lumber could be logged for. This system did non turn out to be really effectual in the custodies of private involvement groups in hunt of increased net incomes. With merely 1,600 employees to police the undeveloped forest countries, the Sarawak Forest Department found it hard to forestall illegal logging ( pg. 12, HBS ) . Protection of domestic markets from foreign competition is a common pattern among industrialising states. In the instance of Malaysia? s wood merchandises industry, the authorities encouraged local production of timber, furniture, and other wood merchandises through the limitation of exporting unrefined logs. This was known as downstream industries. The encouragement of downstream industries was another of import docket for the Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, a authorities subdivision for the overseeing of Malaysia? s wood merchandises industry. # 8220 ; The thought that the woods could be used as a springboard for downstream integrating, or? resource based industrialisation? appealed to many Malaysian officials. # 8221 ; ( pg. 13, HBS ) To these functionaries, downstream integrating allowed for the employment of a big per centum of the market labour force every bit good as a lessening in the sum of lumber needed to bring forth occupations and export grosss. ( pg. 13, H BS ) To farther encourage downstream int! egration, the Malayan authorities granted revenue enhancement interruptions, subsidies, and other inducements to domestic makers. The Problem Developing industries which deal with the production of natural resource merchandises are really likely to be placed in the international limelight by pulling unfavorable judgment from environmental groups around the universe. Such is the instance for the Malayan authorities as explained in the Harvard Business School instance survey in which Malaysian premier curate Mahathir bin Mohamad was faced with media examination sing his state? s forest merchandise industry during a visit to the United States. Bing a state that is to a great extent dependent on foreign investing for its economic growing, Malaysia could non afford to merely disregard the unfavorable judgment its state receives from westerners whose investings they are trying to pull into the state. The job lies in differing positions on the side of western conservationists and the Malayan authorities. Western Critics Although Malaysia contains merely 2 # 8211 ; 3 % of the universe? s tropical woods ( pg.3, HBS ) , the biological potencies and environment potencies found in its rain forests are a cause for concern among western conservationists. These environmenta lists are speedy to indicate out that frequently times, the public assistance of the environment is far from the heads of those regulating a freshly industrializing state seeking to capitalise on its ownership of valuable natural resources. Harmonizing to the London Rainforest Movement and the Singaporean and Malaysian British Association, â€Å"the rapid devastation of the Sarawak rain forest means that a enormously rich natural research lab with huge potency for the wellness of world will be destroyed FOR EVER.† ( pg. 3, HBS ) Where an conservationist may see the medical and environmental values of a life wood, the Malayan authorities sees a trade good perfect for foreign exchange and economic growing. The conservationists besides accuse the Malayan authorities of excusing Acts of the Apostless such as forest # 8220 ; mining # 8221 ; ( pg. 3, HBS ) in which the sums of lumber harvested exceed the growing of the staying lumber, and intervention in the rights of autochthonal people populating within the woods. Harmonizing to western critics, the most effectual manner of making alteration in Malaysia? s wood merchandises industry would be to originate a world-wide boycott of Malayan wood merchandises to which the Malayan authorities strongly opposed. The Malayan Government Despite the accusals from western conservationists and critics of development of Malaysia? s rain forests, the state? s authorities insists they have taken important stairss in guaranting the long term saving of the woods through new techniques, research and development, and the constitution of particular commissions and undertaking forces. Harmonizing to the Forest Research Institute of Malaysia ( FRIM ) , Malaysia is presently researching options to conventional logging techniques such as chopper logging. The advantage of this method of logging is a decrease in wood perturbation because the demand to build roads is minimized. This system would besides minimise dirt eroding which leads to deluging. The Forest Research Institute of Malaysia ( FRIM ) was established to develop guidelines for forestry direction and biodiversity preservation. The National Forestry Policy 1978 ( revised 1992 ) was established to # 8220 ; preserve and pull off the forest through sustainable direction and keep its of import functions in the national economic system and saving of environmental stableness # 8221 ; ( WWW ) . This papers inside informations specific strategies the Malayan authorities seeks to accomplish in protecting its rain forests. However, western conservationists question the effectivity of such a well intentioned papers without the proper resources to implement them with. Possible Solutions It is hard to follow and implement policies curtailing Malaysia? s usage of its resources because of its importance of prolonging economic growing and development as a freshly industrializing state. From reading the instance survey and researching current information sing Malaysia? s wood policy on the World Wide Web, there is no uncertainty that the Malayan authorities is cognizant of the international concern of its forest merchandises industry. In recent old ages, the Malayan authorities has sought to diversify its industries. The success of Malaysia? s forest preservation policies greatly depends on its ability to win in increasing exports of assorted manufactured goods every bit good as pulling greater foreign investing. In the interim, there are several possibilities the Malayan authorities can research in converting the international community that its attempts in forestry are sincere. In footings of the grant system in the logging industry, one possibility would be to do it more hard for private parties to obtain logging grants by holding the Malayan authorities demand higher royalties in return. The addition in gross can so be redirected to help attempts in patroling the rain forest in order to forestall illegal logging patterns. A first measure for both the Malayan authorities and western conservationists would be to keep a forum to discourse relevant issues of concern with one another instead than relay dissensions and unfavorable judgments through the international media. By keeping a forum affecting both representatives from the Malayan authorities and assorted environmental groups, the international limelight is briefly taken off the accusals which would so let for free treatments towards a solution both sides are satisfied with.